Code Protecting Children
2006 – Marriott International,
Inc.
WHEREAS:
We believe
transnational corporations operating in countries with repressive governments,
weak rule of law, endemic corruption, child exploitation, or poor labor
standards face serious risks to their reputation and share value if they are seen
as responsible for, or complicit in, human rights violations.
We commend
our company for developing and implementing a Business Conduct Guide and a Code of Ethics.
We remain
concerned that Costa Rica, where our company operates, is listed as a country
where abuse of children
and child prostitution is a serious problem (US Department of State, 2004: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41755.htm).
In 1999, two non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) - Casa Alianza and Global March Against Child Labour
(GMACL) reported on sexual exploitation of minors conducted at several hotels
in San José, including the Marriott. Following criminal investigation, a Costa
Rican was convicted for aggravated pimping of minors and sentenced to serve
eight years in prison. The man appealed the verdict to the Supreme Court
(GMACL, 1999; Casa Allianza, 1999). In 2002 the Supreme Court in San José
dismissed the defendant’s appeal. A sworn witness’ statement from the trial
elucidated the network comprised of hotel receptionists - including Marriott
receptionists (Agencia Tercera Fiscal de San José, 1997). Victims reported
having been brought to clients in the Marriott and other San José hotels (Poder
Judicial, 1997; GMACL, 1999).
In 2003,
ECPAT, the World Tourism Organization initiated project funded by the United
Nations Childrens Fund, created a “Code of Conduct for the Protection of
Children from Sexual Exploitation in Travel and
Tourism”(http://www.thecode.org/), applying to suppliers of tourism services
worldwide.
In 1996 the International Hotel & Restaurant Association (IH&RA),
recognizing that child sex abusers may attempt to use hotels as the location
where they commit their crimes, passed a resolution condemning the sexual
exploitation of children and recommending all members to consider measures to
prevent use of their premises for commercial sexual exploitation of children.
IH&RA encourage members to sign the 2003 Code of Conduct for the Protection
of Children from Sexual Exploitation in Travel & Tourism. (“Health &
Society: Combating the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children”, IH&RA)
Marriott is a member of the IH&RA. Signatories to the Code include Carlson
Hotels and Accor Hotels.
We believe
significant commercial advantages may accrue to our company by adopting a
comprehensive human rights policy which would serve to enhance corporate
reputation, improve community and stakeholder relations, and reduce risk of
adverse publicity, consumer boycotts, divestment campaigns and lawsuits.
RESOLVED:
The shareholders request the Board of Directors to
adopt a policy prohibiting the sexual exploitation of minors on Marriott
premises, and to prepare a report by December 2006 and made available to
shareholders concerning the implementation of this policy, prepared at reasonable
cost and omitting proprietary information.
Supporting Statement:
We believe
our company’s human rights policy should be comprehensive, transparent,
verifiable and based on the provisions contained in the "The Code of Conduct for the Protection of Children from Sexual
Exploitation in Travel and Tourism" and provide training of all Marriott
employees on the policy.